Why face exfoliation is a must for all skincare routine?

There are ample ways to get a smooth texture and glowy skin that every woman aims at. Exfoliation is one of the best methods to improve your complexion, by accelerating skin cell regeneration.

1. What does exfoliate mean?

Exfoliation refers to a process that removes dead skin cells from the outer layers of the skin. Our skin itself reproduces new cells in a 30-day period or so. Pile of dead cells on skin’s surface is the reason why our faces look so dull and rough.

Furthermore, the build-up of dead skin cells can result in excess oil and clogged pores, leading to blemishes and acne, and even impede subsequent essence absorption.

This explains why removing dry or dull skin is a must, since it can effectively increase blood circulation, slow down aging process, leave a youthful and revitalized appearance.

2. How many types of exfoliation?

On the whole, there are two main types of exfoliating: mechanical and chemical.

Mechanical exfoliation:

It involves using exfoliating substances (such as granules of salt, sugar, ground coffee) or exfoliating gel to physically removing the top layer of skin.

Plus points:

• Usually brings immediate result.

• Several do-it-yourself (DIY) mixtures/ingredients have the same effect as purchasing products, such as milk-and-oatmeal mix, or a combination of ground coffee, honey and coconut oil.

Minus points:

Do not recommend for sensitive, acne-prone or any problem skin.

How to use:

Apply exfoliating product directly onto wet skin, using gentle and circular motions to slowly massage for 1-2 minutes. Rinse your face with water afterwards.

Chemical exfoliation:

Chemical exfoliators use ingredients like alpha or beta hydroxy acids (AHAs & BHAs) to dissolve dead skin cells.

• Alpha hydroxyl acids (AHAs):

  • Include: Glycolic, lactic, mandelic, and citric acids.

  • Help peel away the top skin surface, so that new, more evenly pigmented skin cells may generate.

  • Help with enlarged pores, hyperpigmentation (scars, spots,…), and fine lines.

• Beta hydroxyl acids (BHAs): the most common one is salicylic acid.

  • Have the ability to travel deeply into pores, helping to purge excess “gunk” and preventing acne at its source.

  • BHAs can be beneficial to acne-prone skin type.

Plus points:

• Chemical exfoliators are suitable for all skin types.

• Help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Minus point:

• A wide range of concentration in products may be confused for first-time users.

• High concentration products may cause stinging sensation when initially applied.

3. Important notes when using exfoliators:

• It should be used in nightime routine, after cleansing step.

• Exfoliating no more than 3 times a week. Do not overuse it.

• Since it can make the skin more prone to sun damage, remember to follow up with a broad-spectrum sunscreen in daytime.

• Apply moisturizer, as your skin will feel a bit drier after using exfoliatiors.